Who Qualifies for Student-Loan Payment Relief?

This table summarizes some of the deferment and forbearance options available to Federal Stafford-loan borrowers whose loans were issued since July 1, 1993. Different deferment options apply to borrowers with Stafford loans issued prior to July 1, 1993.

  Deferment Forbearance
Unemployment Economic Hardship In-School  
Who Qualifies* Borrower must be actively seeking, but unable to find, full-time employment in the United States. Borrower must:

Be receiving federal or state public-assistance payments; or

Be working full time and earning less than the federal minimum wage or the poverty level for a family of two; or

Be working full time and have total federal education-loan payments that exceed 20 percent of borrower's monthly income.

Borrower must be enrolled full-time or at least half time in course of study at eligible postsecondary institution. Borrower must be experiencing financial hardship and must be unable to make monthly loan payments. Borrower must receive authorization from lenders or loan servicers.
What to File Borrower must provide evidence of eligibility for unemployment benefits or file Unemployment Deferment Request form and supporting documentation with lender or loan servicer. Borrower must file Economic Hardship Deferment Request form and supporting documentation with lender or loan servicer. May be granted based on enrollment verification information, or borrower may file In-School Deferment Request form with lender or loan servicer. Must file Request for Forbearance form and other supporting documentation with lender or loan servicer.
Maximum Term Three years. Three years. Unlimited, as long as enrolled. One year for each request.

*Summarizes qualifications; additional standards may apply.