By delivering high-quality services and promoting accountability in the
federal education-loan program, the nation's education-loan guarantors help pave
the way for Americans to pursue higher education. As nonprofit organizations or
agencies of state government, guarantors link students, parents, postsecondary
institutions and education lenders to help families prepare and pay for higher
education.
Innovative loan-delivery services
Guarantors pioneered the
first electronic and online loan-delivery systems, which today allow
education-loan program participants to rapidly and securely exchange the information
necessary to deliver tens of billions of loan dollars to campuses each year. As a
result, students and parents can conveniently apply online for their education
loans. Loan dollars are disbursed to campuses through Electronic Funds Transfer,
arriving on schedule to pay student expenses. In a pinch, the process of
reviewing a loan application and approving the disbursement can be completed in
minutes.
Simplifying a complex process
Guarantors work to simplify the
heavily regulated federal student-loan program for schools, lenders, students
and parents. Guarantors have successfully advocated loan-program innovations,
such as electronic signatures and the Master Promissory Note, which reduce
paperwork for all loan-program participants. Guarantors have worked
cooperatively with other loan-program participants to develop common forms and
applications, a common set of education-loan policies, and a common network for
sharing vital loan data. All of these efforts make life easier for campus
financial-aid staff and for education lenders.
Successful default prevention
Guarantors have played a key role
in dramatically reducing the national student-loan cohort-default rate.
The national default rate has fallen to 4.6 percent, down from 22.4 percent recorded
in 1990. During the same period in which this default-rate reduction was
accomplished, the dollar volume of new loans more than doubled. According to a
survey by the National Council of Higher Education Loan Programs
(NCHELP), these default-prevention efforts averted $33 billion in potential loan
defaults during fiscal 2004. Some guarantors, including USA Funds®,
are reaching out to assist schools through debt-management consultation and
workshops, and by providing students with materials, such as USA Funds'
innovative financial-literacy program, USA Funds Life
Skills®, to help educate students about prudent
borrowing and repayment. Should a borrower default, the guarantor works to
recover the debt and reimburse the federal government.
Ensuring that loan-program participants know the rules
Guarantors
host free training sessions for campus financial-aid staff and education lenders
to update them on changes in loan-program regulations, policies and processes.
Guarantors check the eligibility of borrowers to make sure funds go to those
qualified to participate in the student-loan program. In addition, guarantors
conduct regular reviews or audits of schools and lenders to protect the
integrity of the loan program. Guarantors also work to resolve borrower disputes
or servicing issues. In fact, some guarantors employ designated ombudsmen to
research and mediate borrower complaints.
Beyond education loans
In addition to their pivotal role in the
student-loan program, many guarantors provide additional services in support of
higher-education access. Some guarantors administer scholarship programs, funded
either through state appropriations or private resources. Guarantors support
early-awareness programs that help economically disadvantaged families realize
that a college education is attainable. Guarantors host financial-aid nights,
counseling sessions, special outreach programs to underserved populations, as
well as Web sites that feature college-going information.
Through their multi-faceted programs, guarantors help Americans prepare for a
brighter future.