USA Funds Announces New Federal-Default-Fee Policy

USA Funds® has announced that, effective for Federal Stafford and Grad PLUS loans guaranteed on or after Feb. 1, 2008, USA Funds will subsidize from its non-federal resources, one-half of the 1-percent federal default fee, when the originating lender buys down the other half of the fee for borrowers attending the following schools:

  • All schools located in USA Funds’ designated and key states of Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Mississippi, Nevada and Wyoming.
  • All other schools with final 2005 cohort-default rates of less than 7 percent.

At any individual school, USA Funds reserves the right to limit the total volume of loan dollars covered by its buydown of the federal default fee.

USA Funds will not buy down any portion of the federal default fee on parent PLUS loans, although lenders still have the option of subsidizing those fees.

This fee policy will be in effect until further notice.

What is the federal default fee?
Why is the policy limited to schools in certain states and those with lower default rates?
Do schools as FFELP lenders qualify for the buydown?
What can lenders do if they wish to participate in USA Funds’ fee buydown?

What is the federal default fee?

A federal law, the Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005, has required, since July 1, 2006, “the collection, and the deposit into the Federal Student Loan Reserve Fund . . . of a Federal Default Fee of an amount equal to 1.0 percent of the principal amount of the loan.” The reserve funds are federally owned assets managed by student-loan guarantors and may be used only to pay lenders in the event of student-loan default or other specified circumstances and to pay for successful guarantor default-prevention activities. Guarantors may pay on behalf of the borrower all or a portion of this fee from the guarantor’s non-federal assets, and lenders also may subsidize all or a portion of the fee.

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Why is the policy limited to schools in certain states and those with lower default rates?

USA Funds has special responsibilities for supporting financial access to higher education in the states where it is designated by the U.S. Secretary of Education as the guarantor of FFELP loans. USA Funds also has extended that special support for higher-education access to two additional states – California and Florida – where USA Funds guarantees a significant percentage of all FFELP loans.

USA Funds offers the fee buydown only to lower-default-rate schools outside its designated and key states because those schools place less financial pressure on USA Funds’ federal reserve fund than do higher default-rate schools. As a result, lower-default-rate schools contribute to USA Funds’ ability to support a buydown of the federal default fee, which is a key source of revenue for the federal reserve fund. Schools that do not qualify for the fee buydown due to default rates of 7 percent or higher will continue to be offered USA Funds debt-management services to help them lower their default rates.

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Do schools as FFELP lenders qualify for the buydown?

If a school meets the eligibility criteria specified in the policy and, acting as a lender, pays one-half of the federal default fee on USA Funds-guaranteed Federal Stafford  loans for its borrowers, USA Funds will subsidize from its non-federal resources the other half of the fee.

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What can lenders do if they wish to participate in USA Funds’ fee buydown?

Review Steps to Take to Pay the Federal Default Fee.

In addition, USA Funds will provide in its weekly online newsletter, USA Funds Education Access Report, updates to assist lenders that wish to participate in the buydown of the federal default fee for their borrowers. If you don’t currently receive the newsletter, we invite you to subscribe.

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